Feasibility of Integrating Ecotourism in Bandarban: A Potential For Sustainable Natural Resource Management and Development of Indigenous Communities

Abstract

This study explores the feasibility of integrating ecotourism in Bandarban, a culturally rich and ecologically sensitive district in southeastern Bangladesh, as a strategy for sustainable natural resource management and the socio-economic development of indigenous communities. Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, the study incorporates qualitative interviews, focus group discussions, and quantitative online surveys, alongside laboratory analysis of water quality to evaluate environmental impacts. Findings reveal a growing tension between the benefits of tourism and its detrimental effects on local communities and ecosystems. Despite the perceived benefits of tourism for economic development, unregulated tourism practices have led to environmental degradation, land displacement, and cultural disruption. Although tourists often identify as environmentally conscious, local accounts highlight pollution, lack of respect for indigenous customs, and unequal economic distribution. The research underscores the potential of community-based ecotourism as a sustainable alternative, advocating for inclusive planning, enhanced local participation, and stronger environmental policies. The study concludes that ecotourism, when guided by indigenous knowledge, ethical governance, and ecological responsibility, can serve as a viable model for sustainable development in Bandarban.