Assessment of the Knowledge, Attitude, and practices on Water, Sanitation And Hygiene (WASH) among the Garment Worker Mothers of Under-Five Children in Port City of Chattogram

Abstract

Background: Access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) is a fundamental human right, but it is still a challenge in many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries Like Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. The garment industry is a significant employer of women in Bangladesh, and their knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) on WASH may have an impact on the health and well-being of their under-five children. This study aims to assess the KAP on WASH among Garment Worker Mothers of Under-Five Children in the Port City of Chattogram. Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data from 288 Garment Worker Mothers of Under-Five Children in the Port City of Chattogram. A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess their KAP on WASH, and a simple random sampling technique was used to select the participants. The questionnaire consisted of questions related to water, sanitation, and hygiene practices, and a logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with WASH practices. Results: The study found that the Garment Worker Mothers of Under-Five Children in the Port City of Chattogram had moderate knowledge and positive attitudes towards WASH, but their practices were suboptimal. The study identified several factors associated with WASH practices, including education level, income, and access to WASH facilities. The study also found that the provision of WASH-related training and education could improve WASH practices. Conclusion: The study concludes that Garment Worker Mothers of Under-Five Children in the Port City of Chattogram have moderate knowledge and positive attitudes towards WASH, but their practices are suboptimal. The study recommends the provision of WASH-related training and education for these women, as well as improvements in access to WASH facilities. The study highlights the importance of addressing WASH practices in the garment industry, particularly among women workers, to improve the health and well-being of their under-five children.